科创中国

针对我国物流管理研究生创新能力不足的现状及培养的实际,将TRIZ理论应用到其创新能力的培养方面:构建系 统的物流管理专业研究生创新能力培养体系,运用TRIZ理论武装现有导师队伍,建立TRIZ理论网络和实践平台,应用TRIZ理论进行物流管理科研项目和毕业设计创新,加强多领域多学科知识交叉学习,这些策略和方法能够激发物流管理专业研究生创新的潜能,提升其创新能力.

物流行业的飞速发展迫使物流公司有强烈的愿望通过上市进行资本融资,进而产生盈余管理的行为.首先对物流公司IPO过程中盈余管理的手段进行分析,进而又分析了其进行盈余管理的特点、识别方法及测度其盈余管理幅度的模型.

分析了物流中心主要的管理活动,构造了一个能适应Internet环境的物流中心管理信息系统,并对系统中的几大主要模块做了进一步介绍.

论述了大型物流配送中心的基本构成,运营管理主要环节及要素,提出了提高大型物流配送中心运营管理效率和降低物流成本的主要方面和主要方法策略.

在可持续发展与低碳经济的背景下,绿色物流逐渐成为一个重要的研究领域.其融入了物流管理学、生态经济学、工业生态学、生态伦理学等交叉学科,也得到学术界和业界的广泛关注.以《中国期刊全文数据库》为主要数据来源,借助NoteExpress、CiteSpace以及Pajek等软件,对绿色物流近年来的研究状况进行统计,分析发表论文数量的年度分布情况,从研究领域的知识结构人手,探究我国绿色物流的研究特点以及研究主题等.

首先概述了第三方物流绩效评价管理体系规划和设计中应该注意的原则和事项,接着重点分析研究了第三方物流绩效评价的指标体系和内容框架,从内部绩效和外部绩效两个方面考察了其指标的设计和规划问题,主要从财务绩效、采购运输配送仓储等环节的功能性绩效以及客户绩效等方面进行了指标设计,最后在这些绩效评价指标体系的基础上,进行了第三方物流具体绩效评价流程和操作机制的数学计算过程推导.

结合浙江经济职业技术学院物流管理人才培养方案进行总结,指出工学结合方式下高端技能型物流人才培养方案,旨在突出高职院校教育的特色,全面提高学生的职业能力和综合素质,更好地满足社会的需求.

Insect source-sink dynamics are vital to ecologically intensive pest management. Maintaining sink plant hosts,or "trap crops",and destroying alternate hosts or breeding places adjacent to the field crop are effective pest management strategies for some arthropods. However,determining whether a host acts as a source or a sink is challenging, especially when the pest species is highly mobile and polyphagous. The western tarnished plant bug,Lygus hesperus,is highly polyphagous,and can utilize >300 hosts. Its presence has been documented in 26 roadside weed hosts in the Texas High Plains.Previous studies demonstrated that L. hesperus prefer alfalfa over cotton and several alternate weed hosts.A four-year project involved surveying and sampling for L. hesperus in the agricultural landscapes of several sub-regions of the southwestern United States,including the Texas High Plains. In Texas,geographic information of the landscape vegetation complex was compiled from a 150 km radius in the Texas High Plains. In one study,fifty irrigated cotton fields representing the crop diversity within this region were sampled via sweep-net for 10 weeks. This effort also included sampling of up to six noncotton insect habitats within a 3 km radius of each field. Seasonal average L. hesperus abundance data were regressed with 27 field characteristics( variables),including habitat-specific land cover,distance between focal cotton fields and non-cotton habitats,longitude,latitude,elevation,habitat heterogeneity index,and several environmental / ecological variables. Significant variables were selected using a stepwise regression at 15% probability rate. A 10-parameter linear model explained 93% of the variation in the data. Major parameters contributing significantly to variation in L. hesperus abundance in cotton were corn and sunflower acreages,focal cotton field distances from several non-cotton hosts,and habitat heterogeneity index. In addition,field marking-and-capture studies were conducted using protein markers and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to characterize L. hesperus intercrop movement behavior. The field marking-and-capture approach can be used to study the effects of various crop management practices on L. hesperus intercrop movement and can potentially be applied to other pests and cropping systems.

促农增收及新农村建设作为国家及河南"十二五"发展重点内容,为郑州农业物流发展提供了良好的机遇,在这样的前提下,对郑州农业物流发展的战略机遇、郑州农业物流发展现状及存在问题进行总结,并提出相应解决问题的对策,以期对郑州农业物流的发展起到较好的促进作用,并为整个中原经济区建设打好基础.

根据现代物流的发展,提出物流的物品、过程两个基本假设,沿着这两条主线,结合物流系统结构、实体物流表现、物流学科设置,理论联系实际分析了物流系统框架.