科创中国

首先概述了第三方物流绩效评价管理体系规划和设计中应该注意的原则和事项,接着重点分析研究了第三方物流绩效评价的指标体系和内容框架,从内部绩效和外部绩效两个方面考察了其指标的设计和规划问题,主要从财务绩效、采购运输配送仓储等环节的功能性绩效以及客户绩效等方面进行了指标设计,最后在这些绩效评价指标体系的基础上,进行了第三方物流具体绩效评价流程和操作机制的数学计算过程推导.

系统易用性是影响系统军事效益的重要因素,是系统设计时要考虑的一项重要的指标.分析了易用性、功能性以及用户界面关系,采用信息状态转移距离即信息距离理论,研究系统等概率选择和信息状态串联结构时,单路径单目标和单路径多目标组合的易用性信息距离直接测度方法.以车辆器材仓库管理系统的实例,测算系统主路径信息距离和系统平均信息距离等参数,并给出系统易用性评估结论,以供参考.

Insect source-sink dynamics are vital to ecologically intensive pest management. Maintaining sink plant hosts,or "trap crops",and destroying alternate hosts or breeding places adjacent to the field crop are effective pest management strategies for some arthropods. However,determining whether a host acts as a source or a sink is challenging, especially when the pest species is highly mobile and polyphagous. The western tarnished plant bug,Lygus hesperus,is highly polyphagous,and can utilize >300 hosts. Its presence has been documented in 26 roadside weed hosts in the Texas High Plains.Previous studies demonstrated that L. hesperus prefer alfalfa over cotton and several alternate weed hosts.A four-year project involved surveying and sampling for L. hesperus in the agricultural landscapes of several sub-regions of the southwestern United States,including the Texas High Plains. In Texas,geographic information of the landscape vegetation complex was compiled from a 150 km radius in the Texas High Plains. In one study,fifty irrigated cotton fields representing the crop diversity within this region were sampled via sweep-net for 10 weeks. This effort also included sampling of up to six noncotton insect habitats within a 3 km radius of each field. Seasonal average L. hesperus abundance data were regressed with 27 field characteristics( variables),including habitat-specific land cover,distance between focal cotton fields and non-cotton habitats,longitude,latitude,elevation,habitat heterogeneity index,and several environmental / ecological variables. Significant variables were selected using a stepwise regression at 15% probability rate. A 10-parameter linear model explained 93% of the variation in the data. Major parameters contributing significantly to variation in L. hesperus abundance in cotton were corn and sunflower acreages,focal cotton field distances from several non-cotton hosts,and habitat heterogeneity index. In addition,field marking-and-capture studies were conducted using protein markers and enzyme-linked immunosorbent assays to characterize L. hesperus intercrop movement behavior. The field marking-and-capture approach can be used to study the effects of various crop management practices on L. hesperus intercrop movement and can potentially be applied to other pests and cropping systems.

As the popularization of dual ring fieldbus,the optimized dual ring synchronization methods are still in short.The current synchronization methods are generally established in traditional industrial fieldbus,in which transmission is commonly considered in single track,the two-way transmitting cannot take full effect,and would result in unwanted idle load on equipment lines.In stamp-transferring part,the synchronizing algorithm is not properly processed to diminish the latency,so the real-time performance of entire system cannot be ensured.To support the synchronization control of stations in the CNC system,a real-time time synchronization method for dual ring fieldbus in the CNC system is designed in this paper.In this method a synchronizing message transmission scheme based on dual ring architecture and the synchronization algorithm between master and secondary stations are integrated.In the scheme,the clock models of both master and secondary stations are optimized with corresponding modules and the stamp data transmission based on the dual ring fieldbus is devised exclusively,so the transmitting efficiency improves with less idle work.In the algorithm,all the secondary stations can accomplish the consistent state with master station by updating clock discrepancy information in one communication cycle,and it takes the advantage of two-way transmitting and makes the best use of dual ring structure,so the real-time performance of the system can be promoted while retaining the precision of synchronization.To evaluate the performance,the costs of the method and errors during synchronizing are noted and analyzed based on the actual running environment in the industrial fieldbus.The results show that it reduces communication cost and ensures the smoothness of the system with low lag effects under heavy load.The proposed time synchronization method optimizes the architecture of sync message transmission in dual ring fieldbus,and improves the efficiency of time synchronization in the stations of CNC system.

物流行业的飞速发展迫使物流公司有强烈的愿望通过上市进行资本融资,进而产生盈余管理的行为.首先对物流公司IPO过程中盈余管理的手段进行分析,进而又分析了其进行盈余管理的特点、识别方法及测度其盈余管理幅度的模型.

作为市场经济体制比较完善的西方发达国家,美国较为完善的税制体系及税务管理体系,对我国的税制改革和征管改革有很多有益的借鉴.本文通过对美国税制、主要税种的介绍,美国税制特征的分析,提出我国税制结构设计以及改进所得税、财产税、社会保障税等方面的启示.

"十二五"时期我国节能工作面临着更加复杂的形势和严峻的挑战,需要在以往工作基础上有所创新和突破.日本是全球能源效率最高的国家之一,节能取得卓越成绩不仅依靠对技术的不懈追求,更依靠对节能更加深入的理解和政策上的大胆尝试.通过将节能融入经济发展战略、"以人为本"的管理手段以及用更加系统整体的眼光重新看待节能技术和产品,加上能源管理师、领跑者等制度上的创新,日本一直保持着全球节能引领者地位.本文简要地回顾和总结了日本近年来节能理念和制度方面的创新,并结合我国"十一五"以来节能工作,提出了针对"十二五"节能工作的政策建议.

阐述了推进精益化仓储管理的重要意义,分析了当前仓储管理的现状与存在的主要问题,提出了推进精益化仓储管理的对策措施.

足细胞,作为肾小球滤过屏障的一道重要防线,被认为是蛋白尿产生的中心环节,因此近年来备受关注.免疫抑制剂对足细胞损伤的保护作用促使人们寻找除其免疫抑制作用之外对足细胞直接的保护机制.足细胞本身是否具有免疫细胞样的特性?在病理情况下,足细胞又是如何对机体炎症反应作出应答的?上述问题的解答将对足细胞损伤机制研究和探寻治疗干预措施具有重要意义.