科创中国

考虑非线性吸附平衡关系、吸附剂内外传质阻力以及表面扩散系数为固相浓度的函数的基础上,建立间歇搅拌吸附槽中大孔吸附树脂吸附DMF的表面扩散模型,由于该模型为高度非线性的偏微分方程,只能采用数值方法求解.因此,对MATLAB中pdepe函数进行适当修改,并针对吸附表面扩散模型边界条件的特点建立边界条件函数,使其可应用于具有Robin边界条件的吸附数学模型的求解.当间歇搅拌吸附槽的搅拌速度为100rpm,温度为298K条件下,应用修改后的pdepe函数结合优化工具箱求解吸附表面扩散模型,获得有效表面扩散系数Dn=1.04*10^-10m^2/s和液相传质系数Kp=9.60*10^-6m/s;模型计算得到的吸附速率与实验测定结果的均方根误差为ε=0.008.结果表明:DMF在NKA-Ⅱ树脂上吸附动力学过程与吸附表面扩散模型吻合良好,应用修改后的pdepe函数可方便地求解具有Robin边界条件的表面吸附模型,结果准确可靠.

Axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearings have been widely applied to precision instrument due to their high accuracy, low friction, low noise and high stability. The rotor system with axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support is a typical nonlinear dynamic system. The nonlinear analysis measures have to be adopted to analyze the behaviors of the axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing-rotor nonlinear system as the linear analysis measures fail. The bifurcation and chaos of nonlinear rotor system with three axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing support are investigated by nonlinear dynamics theory. A time-dependent mathematical model is established to describe the pressure distribution in the axial-grooved compressible gas-lubricated journal bearing. The time-dependent compressible gas-lubricated Reynolds equation is solved by the differential transformation method. The gyroscopic effect of the rotor supported by gas-lubricated journal bearing with three axial grooves is taken into consideration in the model of the system, and the dynamic equation of motion is calculated by the modified Wilson-θ-based method. To analyze the unbalanced responses of the rotor system supported by finite length gas-lubricated journal bearings, such as bifurcation and chaos, the bifurcation diagram, the orbit diagram, the Poincaré map, the time series and the frequency spectrum are employed. The numerical results reveal that the nonlinear gas film forces have a significant influence on the stability of rotor system and there are the rich nonlinear phenomena, such as the periodic, period-doubling, quasi-periodic, period-4 and chaotic motion, and so on. The proposed models and numerical results can provide a theoretical direction to the design of axial-grooved gas-lubricated journal bearing-rotor system.

采用原位红外分析和DSC分析相结合的方法,研究连续升温过程中不同黏度PET红外光谱特征及聚集态形态特征的变化.结果表明:低黏度PET倾向于生成较厚的片晶结构,在升温时伴随各种相转变过程中,其分子链空间构象间的调整速度均小于高黏度PET;在连续升温过程中,849和896 cm-1或1 340和1 371 cm-1特征峰之间相对强度比的变化,可较好地反映出黏度对PET聚集态形态结构的影响;但不同黏度PET样品的红外光谱特征度聚集态形态特征随温度变化的倾向和规律基本是一致的,且只有当温度超过280℃以上时,样品中和结晶有关的有序结构含量才开始随温度的增高明显下降.