科创中国

针对结构相似度(SSIM)模型不能对模糊和高纹理图像进行较好的质量评价,提出一种基于相位一致结构相似度(MPCSSIM)的全参考图像质量评价方法.该方法保留SSIM中的亮度函数和对比度函数,将结构函数替换成相位一致函数,然后将三者结合起来进行质量评价.实验中LIVE数据库上的计算结果与主观评分的线性相关系数和斯皮尔曼相关系数分别为0.9501和0.9362.实验结果表明相位一致能够更好地提取图像的结构信息,该方法有较好的性能,能够更准确地评价模糊图像和高纹理图像的质量.

The transient behavior of centrifugal pumps during transient operating periods,such as startup and stopping,has drawn more and more attention recently because of urgent needs in engineering.Up to now,almost all the existing studies on this behavior are limited to using water as working fluid.The study on the transient behavior related to solid-liquid two-phase flow has not been seen yet.In order to explore the transient characteristics of a high specific-speed centrifugal pump during startup period delivering the pure water and solid-liquid two-phase flow,the transient flows inside the pump are numerically simulated using the dynamic mesh method.The variable rotational speed and flow rate with time obtained from experiment are best fitted as the function of time,and are written into computational fluid dynamics(CFD)code-FLUENT by using a user defined function.The predicted heads are compared with experimental results when pumping pure water.The results show that the difference in the transient performance during startup period is very obvious between water and solid-liquid two-phase flow during the later stage of startup process.Moreover,the time for the solid-liquid two-phase flow to achieve a stable condition is longer than that for water.The solid-liquid two-phase flow results in a higher impeller shaft power,a larger dynamic reaction force,a more violent fluctuation in pressure and a reduced stable pressure rise comparing with water.The research may be useful to understanding on the transient behavior of a centrifugal pump under a solid-liquid two-phase flow during startup period.

讨论了Outlast相变纱线和织物以及国产相变纱线及织物的研究进展;通过采用差示扫描量热(DSC)测试、电镜测试以及温度时间曲线的测试方法对上海第三十六棉纺针织服装厂研制的SL粘胶型相变调温纤维、纱线及织物的相变特性进行了初步探索.

Three dimensional(3D)displacements,which can be translated further into 3D strain,are key parameters for design,manufacturing and quality control.Using different optical setups,phase-shift methods,and algorithms,several different 3D electronic speckle pattern interferometry(ESPI)systems for displacement and strain measurements have been achieved and commercialized.This paper provides a review of the recent developments in ESPI systems for 3D displacement and strain measurement.After an overview of the fundamentals of ESPI theory,temporal phase-shift,and spatial phase-shift techniques,3D deformation measurements by the temporal phase-shift ESPI system,which is suited well for static measurement,and by the spatial phase-shift ESPI system,which is particularly useful for dynamic measurement,are discussed.For each method,the basic theory,a brief derivation and different optical layouts are presented.The state of art application,potential and limitation of the ESPI systems are shown and demonstrated.

针对具有不同动态非对称性的部分相容聚合物共混体系,阐述了用于表征和探测其相分离特征的流变学方法,包括小振幅振荡剪切考察时温叠加原理的有效性和温度扫描,以及稳态剪切温度扫描;并且分析了共混体系的复杂结构对温度依赖性形成差异的深层原因,总结比较了各方法应用时的优缺点及其针对不同强弱动态非对称体系的适用性.

建立了蔬菜干制品中18种有机磷农药和拟除虫菊酯农药残留的在线凝胶渗透色谱一气相色谱/质谱(GPC-GC/MS)分析方法.样品以乙腈为提取剂超声波高速匀浆提取,提取液经ENVI.Carb固相萃取柱净化,除去样品中大部分的色素等干扰基质,再经在线GPC进一步净化除去大分子干扰物质,有效降低了样品基质带来的背景干扰.采用外标法定量,在质量浓度为0.02mg/kg,-0.5mg/kg有良好的线性关系,加标水平为0.4mg/kg时,18种农药的回收率基本都在80%-130%,相对标准偏差小于10%,检出限为0.001mg/kg-0.026mg/kg.经实验证明,该方法是一种快速,准确,灵敏度高的同时检测梅菜干中多种农药残留的检测方法.