科创中国

Many attentions for structural synthesis are paid to planar linkages and parallel mechanisms, while design novel pyramid deployable truss structure(PDTS) of satellite SAR mainly depends on experience of designer. To design novel configuration of PDTS, a two-step topology structure synthesis and analysis approach is proposed. Firstly, a conceptual configuration of PDTS is synthesized. Weighted graph and weighted adjacency matrix are established to realize topological description for PDTS. Graph properties are then summarized to distinguish differentia between PDTS and other type structures. According to graph properties, a procedure for synthesis conceptual configuration of PDTS is presented. Secondly, join relationship of components in a PDTS is analyzed. Kinematic chain and corresponding incidence/adjacency matrix are employed to analyze join relationship of PDTS. Properties and simplified rules of kinematic chain are extracted to construct kinematic chain. A procedure for construction kinematic chain of PDTS is then established. Finally, with this two-step approach all 11 rectangular pyramid deployable structures whose folded state is planar are discovered and their kinematic chains are constructed. Based on synthesis results, a novel deployable support structure for satellite SAR is designed. The proposed research can be applied to obtain some novel PDTSs, which is of great importance to design some novel deployable support structures for satellite SAR antenna.

在乙醇溶剂中,于温和条件下以邻苯二胺和1-苯基吡畔-4-醛为原料合成了一种结构新颖的含吡唑取代基的苯骈咪唑杂环化合物,通过元素分析,MS,1H NMR对所合成的苯骈咪唑化合物的组成与结构进行了表征,同时对该化合物的紫外-可见光谱和荧光光谱进行了研究.

用低密度聚乙烯接枝马来酸酐(LDPE-g-MAH)为原料与乙二醇缩水甘油醚(EGDE)反应合成1种新型高分子,即支链带有环氧官能目的低密度聚乙烯(LDPE-g-MAH/EGDE).研究了合成工艺和反应条件与反应程度(酸值)的关系.结果表明:反应物的质量比、催化剂用量、反应温度和时间以及溶剂用量都对酯化反应有影响.在合适的工艺条件下可以合成出浅褐色最大环氧值为0 17 mmol/g的固体产物,FT-1R和DSC光谱分析表明:此种产物为目标化合物LDPE-g-MAH/EGDE,并且LDPE-g-MAH支链上引入EGDE使其结晶能力下降.