科创中国

本文认为,基层税收征管体系改革,必须以明确征纳双方法律权责、切实提高纳税遵从度和科学可控为目标.在改革原则上,要后移控制措施,前置应需服务;注重分析预警,加强税源管控;强化激励监督,健全内部管理.在整体架构设计上,应划分为宣导办税、税务管理和检查内控3个环节,其工作重点分别为满足需求、预警控制和监督考核.

本文将分税制改革、土地财政和房价水平置于同一框架来研究推动中国城镇房价持续快速上涨的制度性因素.经验事实表明,较高的房价水平总是与较大的土地财政规模相联系,而土地财政的形成与1994年的分税制改革密切相关.在对上述经验事实进行背景分析的基础上,本文运用2000--2008年的省级面板数据进行实证分析,结果表明,在控制了经济基本面、城市化率和地区竞争等潜在影响房价的因素后,分税制背景下逐年扩大的财政分权度是引发地方政府追求土地财政的制度性因素;地方政府的土地财政规模对中国城镇房价水平的高涨具有显著的正向影响,并且这种正向效应会随着财政分权度的扩大而被强化.本文的估计结果对财政分权变量的选取、估计方法的选择和估计函数形式的设定均是非常稳健的.

主要探讨产品模块化设计与供应链战略协同设计问题,从产品模块化程度的考量因素分析其带来的收益及对供应链的影响,结合企业案例分析,提出产品模块化和供应链的设计决策,从而为企业模块化产品开发设计提供参考.

在问卷调查、文献分析和实验的基础上,提出在我国硕士研究生招生初试中设置一般能力测试,考查考生是否具备攻读硕士学位所需要的基本素质和一般能力,以弥补目前初试重知识轻能力考查的现状.提高人才选拔的科学性和有效性.

作为市场经济体制比较完善的西方发达国家,美国较为完善的税制体系及税务管理体系,对我国的税制改革和征管改革有很多有益的借鉴.本文通过对美国税制、主要税种的介绍,美国税制特征的分析,提出我国税制结构设计以及改进所得税、财产税、社会保障税等方面的启示.

Layered organic-inorganic hybrids containing bilayer perovsikte (R-NH3)2(CH3NH3)Pb2I7 (where R=C12H25,C6H5C2H4) were synthesized by reactions in solution. The influences of the solvents and the reactant ratio on the structures of the products were investigated. The structures and the properties of the hybrids were characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and ultraviolet and visible (UV) adsorption spectra. For comparing with the bilayer perovskite hybrids in structure and band gap magnitude, the hybrids containing monolayer perovskite (R-NH3)2PbI4 were also synthesized and characterized. The results demonstrate that the thickness of inorganic layer has obvious effect on the tunneling magnitude of the band gap but the organic part can be micro actuator of band gap.

目的 分析《护理管理杂志》不同栏目刊稿数量,为杂志征稿和作者投稿提供参考.方法 同顾性分析2010年至2011年《护理管理杂志》刊出论文,根据不同栏目刊稿量进行分析.结果 《护理管理杂志》研究和经验类文章载文量较高,部分栏目文章缺乏.结论 各栏目刊载量不均衡,提示护理人员的科研范围和空间有待进一步扩大和深入.

校长更替是常见的教育现象和社会现象.而校长更替问题,是指因校长更替工作低效、失误、失败、无效而造成的教学士气低迷、领导愿景模糊、教育质量下降等组织发展的停滞、错乱.我国目前的中小学校长更替问题,主要表现为校长更替的理念缺失、频率紊乱、方式单一以及身份认同与文化传承的困难.未合理筹划校长更替、未重视校长更替过程的有效管理、未统筹安排校长更替的后续工作及未系统思考校长更替,是导致中小学校长更替问题的主因.应对中小学校长更替问题的措施主要有:加强对校长更替的规划设计,平衡权责关系加强情感交流,改善校长更替的后续工作,以及推行可持续领导.

介绍了一种适用于在强干扰、关键信号被无用信号淹没的情况下,实现高精度数据采集的系统.系统硬件上采用24位高精度A/D采集模拟信号,采用XILINX公司的FPGA作为主控制器;软件上通过从A/D读取数字化后的信号,再进行高阶FIR滤波,剔除了干扰信号.通过FIR滤波在数据采集系统中的运用,采集系统可以较传统数据系统有更高的采集精度和更强的抗干扰能力.

Many attentions for structural synthesis are paid to planar linkages and parallel mechanisms, while design novel pyramid deployable truss structure(PDTS) of satellite SAR mainly depends on experience of designer. To design novel configuration of PDTS, a two-step topology structure synthesis and analysis approach is proposed. Firstly, a conceptual configuration of PDTS is synthesized. Weighted graph and weighted adjacency matrix are established to realize topological description for PDTS. Graph properties are then summarized to distinguish differentia between PDTS and other type structures. According to graph properties, a procedure for synthesis conceptual configuration of PDTS is presented. Secondly, join relationship of components in a PDTS is analyzed. Kinematic chain and corresponding incidence/adjacency matrix are employed to analyze join relationship of PDTS. Properties and simplified rules of kinematic chain are extracted to construct kinematic chain. A procedure for construction kinematic chain of PDTS is then established. Finally, with this two-step approach all 11 rectangular pyramid deployable structures whose folded state is planar are discovered and their kinematic chains are constructed. Based on synthesis results, a novel deployable support structure for satellite SAR is designed. The proposed research can be applied to obtain some novel PDTSs, which is of great importance to design some novel deployable support structures for satellite SAR antenna.