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The fundamental shear horizontal(SH0) wave has several unique features that are attractive for long-range nondestructive testing(NDT). By a careful design of the geometric configuration, electromagnetic acoustic transducers(EMATs) have the capability to generate a wide range of guided wave modes, such as Lamb waves and shear-horizontal(SH) waves in plates. However, the performance of EMATs is influenced by their parameters. To evaluate the performance of periodic permanent magnet(PPM) EMATs, a distributed-line-source model is developed to calculate the angular acoustic field cross-section in the far-field. Numerical analysis is conducted to investigate the performance of such EMATs with different geometric parameters, such as period and number of magnet arrays, and inner and outer coil widths. Such parameters have a great influence on the directivity of the generated SH0 waves that arises mainly in the amplitude and width of both main and side lobes. According to the numerical analysis, these parameters are optimized to obtain better directivity. Optimized PPM EMATs are designed and used for NDT of strip plates. Experimental results show that the lateral boundary of the strip plate has no perceivable influence on SH0-wave propagation, thus validating their used in NDT. The proposed model predicts the radiation pattern of PPM EMATs, and can be used for their parameter optimization.- 中国机械工程学报文章来源： 万方数据
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超声联合微泡阻断正常脾脏微循环血流的初步研究
目的 探讨微泡增强的超声空化对兔脾脏微循环血流的阻断作用.方法 将15只新西兰白兔等分为微泡组(MB)、治疗超声组(TUS)和微泡超声组(MEUS),分别施以治疗超声或联合微泡.视觉评价和声学密度分析脾脏靶区的超声造影效果,最后做病理检查.结果 MEUS组治疗后造影增强程度降低,呈明显的低灌注区和负性显影区,随着时间推移灌注情况逐渐好转;TUS组及MB组治疗前后造影增强无明显变化.光镜下,MEUS组可见血窦扩张,细胞水肿,淤血及小血栓形成.结论 微泡增强的超声空化可阻断脾脏辐照区域的血流灌注,为今后应用于治疗脾肿大和脾亢提供依据.萧淑宜,柳建华,区文财,何景光,丘春花 - 中国超声医学杂志文章来源： 万方数据 -
液态铅铋电磁流量计初步标定实验与分析
铅铋合金(Lead-Bismuth Eutectic,LBE)是加速器驱动次临界系统主选冷却剂材料之一,其热工流量测量面临高温、强腐蚀等苛刻环境。电磁流量计(Electromagnetic flow-meter,EMFM)是目前国际上用于铅铋流量测量的主选设备之一。研究发现,铅铋电磁流量计的标定技术对于其准确测量具有重要作用。本文基于PREKY铅铋技术预研实验平台,对自主研制的高温铅铋电磁流量计进行了标定实验与分析。在温度为350℃、流量为3.8-4.5m^3·h^-1的工况下,获得了液态铅铋电磁流量计的标定公式。标定公式计算值与实验值之间的误差范围是-4.9%-5.9%。卢洋,贺建,朱志强,黄群英 - 核技术文章来源： 万方数据
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