科创中国

对闽西客家公共祭祀楼阁的典型实例进行了考察研究,对土、木结构的结合方式进行了分类以及特点总结,以期有助于对客家公共祭祀楼阁的进一步研究和保护.

We?examine?the?conservation?status?of?Africa's?"Big?Five":?lion,?leopard,?buffalo,?black?and?white?rhinoceros?and?elephant,?and?the?role?of?behavioral?knowledge?in?their?conservation.?Efforts?to?conserve?these?flagship?species?consist?of?in?situ?conservation,?captive?breeding?and?reintroductions.?With?a?few?exceptions,?we?find?limited?evidence?that?knowledge?of?behavior?informs?conservation?programs?targeted?at?these?species.?For?management?in?the?wild,?knowledge?of?infanticide?and?ranging?can?provide?guidelines?for?realistic?hunting?quotas?and?corridors?between?protected?areas,?respectively.?For?ex?situ?and?reintroduction?programs,?behavioral?knowledge?is?chiefly?focused?on?improved?animal?husbandry.?Despite?a?formidable?understanding?of?these?species'?behavior,?the?practicalities?of?using?such?knowledge?may?be?diminished?because?exploitation?of?these?species?is?so?forceful?and?the?bulk?of?efforts?aimed?at?conserving?these?species?(and?indeed?most?other?African?species)?are?primarily?in?situ?where?behaviorally?driven?interventions?are?limited.?Our?comparative?findings?suggest?that?behavior?has?been?of?rather?narrow?use?in?the?conservation?of?these?flagship?species?[Current?Zoology?60?(4):?486--499,?2014].

Behavioral?research?has?long?had?an?important?role?in?the?conservation?of?terns?(Ayes:?Stemidae).?Habitat?management?and?restoration?of?breeding?colony?sites?depends?on?knowledge?of?the?cues?used?to?select?colony?and?nest?sites.?For?example,?conspecific?attraction?with?playback?and?decoys?is?commonly?used?to?bring?terns?to?suitable?colony?sites?and?habitat?modification?is?often?used?to?increase?the?availability?of?suitable?nest?sites.?Tern?colonies?are?interconnected?by?dispersal,?and?a?metapopulation?approach?is?needed?for?effective?management.?Population?dynamics?are?therefore?affected?by?behaviors?that?influence?the?frequency?of?movement?among?colony?sites:?site?fidelity,?natal?and?breeding?dispersal,?and?group?adherence.?The?monogamous?breeding?system?of?terns?should?keep?effective?population?size?similar?to?census?population?size,?but?variation?in?sex?ratios?(likely?resulting?from?sex?differences?in?behavior)?and?in?parental?quality?can?result?in?a?smaller?than?expected?effective?population?size.?In?addition?to?the?behavior?of?terns,?knowledge?of?the?behavior?of?predators?on?terns?contributes?to?management?plans,?because?predator?behavior?can?sometimes?be?manipulated?and?predation?is?often?performed?by?only?a?few?specialized?individuals.?Other?examples?of?links?between?tern?behavior?and?conservation?are?also?briefly?reviewed,?such?as?behavioral?toxicology?research?and?studies?of?behavioral?responses?to?human?disturbance?and?manmade?structures.?More?work?is?needed?on?the?behavior?of?migratory?terns?at?staging?sites,?stopover?sites?and?wintering?grounds,?and?on?the?behavior?of?less?well-studied?species?and?species?in?less?well-studied?geographic?regions?[Current?Zoology?60?(4):?500-514,?2014].

继电保护技术的发展,迫切需要运用技术监督这一科学的管理方法,提高继电保护工作的有效性,减少盲目性.继电保护应通过技术监督手段,利用科学的方法,对设备内部微观变化过程进行监督检查和量化分析,判断其安全程度,采取预防性措施,有效地控制变化速度,使设备在预期的时间内保持良好的状态和安全运行.

本文分析了压敏电阻、瞬态抑制二极管、静电保护元件、陶瓷气体放电管、玻璃放电管、半导体放电管等电路浪涌保护器件的特性、特点和选用方法,并汇总作了性能比较.

通过宏达煤矿保护层选择、本层与邻近层瓦斯预抽和卸压拦截抽、采空区抽采等防突与防灾研究,实现了强突出煤层群安全生产,解决了强突出煤层群不能采取上保护层或下保护层时首采工作面瓦斯治理这一世界性难题,提供了瓦斯灾害严重的突出矿井实现安全生产的又一有效方法.

CAE模型具有很强的层次性与结构性,被广泛用于复杂的信息安全测评过程中.采用CAE模型对等级测评的过程进行建模,将测评过程的多个层面简化为声明-论据-证据三种层次,并从测评指标的选择和测评结果的融合两个方面具体说明了CAE模型的作用.结果表明等级测评的过程完全可以归纳入CAE模型中,等级测评的过程与CAE模型的分解和推理过程是一致的,进一步验证了信息安全等级保护标准支持下的等级测评的有效性和合理性.

从1996年开始,随着我国相继颁布了《中华人民共和国体育法》、《特殊标志管理条例》、《奥林匹克标志保护条例》以及国家工商行政管理总局、海关等部门颁布的相关管理规章和制度,体育知识产权保护不断得到重视.但仍应看到我国体育知识产权保护仍存在制度不完善、产权界定不够明确、保护制度跟不上体育科学技术的飞速发展,对知识产权保护的价值宣传不够、保护意识不强和学术研究不深入等问题.最后提出我国应该建立清晰的体育产权制度、把体育知识产权纳入知识产权发展战略、修改和完善我国体育知识产权法律制度体系等体育知识产权保护措施.

互联网上,文本非法复制和盗版现象日益严重,因此迫切需要有效的文本版权保护方案.借助于特征提取方法和文本分类技术,针对具有版权争议的文字作品,提出了一种基于文本特征提取的作者识别方法.实验结果表明,提出的算法能够区别出不同作者的文字作品,能有效地把一个具有争议的文字作品进行分类,并识别出作者.因此该方法可以辅助解决争议作品(特别是著名作者的争议作品)的版权纠纷,打击盗版,维护诚信.

差动保护是利用基尔霍夫电流定理工作的,当变压器正常工作或区外故障时,将其看作理想变压器,则流入变压器的电流和流出电流(折算后的电流)相等,差动继电器不动作.当变压器内部故障时,两侧(或三侧)向故障点提供短路电流,差动保护感受到的二次电流的和正比于故障点电流,差动继电器动作.