科创中国

针对存在自营店的供应链薪酬激励机制设计问题,首先在对称信息和非对称信息下建立了由制造商、零售商及自营店组成的供应链薪酬激励机制模型,然后分析存在自营店的薪酬激励机制设计结果及其信息价值,最后对自营店引入前后的模型结果进行比较.研究表明,在对称信息和非对称信息下,零售商在零售店中的努力水平始终不超过制造商在自营店中的努力水 平;制造商通过引入自营店可以获得额外的期望收益,并且产出系数越大、努力成本越低,制造商所获得的额外期望收益越多.

In the prediction of active vibration isolation performance,control force requirements were ignored in previous work.This may limit the realization of theoretically predicted isolation performance if control force of large magnitude cannot be supplied by actuators.The behavior of a feed-forward active isolation system subjected to actuator output constraints is investigated.Distributed parameter models are developed to analyze the system response,and to produce a transfer matrix for the design of an integrated passive-active isolation system.Cost functions comprising a combination of the vibration transmission energy and the sum of the squared control forces are proposed.The example system considered is a rigid body connected to a simply supported plate via two passive-active isolation mounts.Vertical and transverse forces as well as a rotational moment are applied at the rigid body,and resonances excited in elastic mounts and the supporting plate are analyzed.The overall isolation performance is evaluated by numerical simulation.The simulation results are then compared with those obtained using unconstrained control strategies.In addition,the effects of waves in elastic mounts are analyzed.It is shown that the control strategies which rely on unconstrained actuator outputs may give substantial power transmission reductions over a wide frequency range,but also require large control force amplitudes to control excited vibration modes of the system.Expected power transmission reductions for modified control strategies that incorporate constrained actuator outputs are considerably less than typical reductions with unconstrained actuator outputs.In the frequency range in which rigid body modes are present,the control strategies can only achieve 5–10 dB power transmission reduction,when control forces are constrained to be the same order of the magnitude as the primary vertical force.The resonances of the elastic mounts result in a notable increase of power transmission in high frequency range and cannot be attenuated by active control.The investigation provides a guideline for design and evaluation of active vibration isolation systems.

本文认为,基层税收征管体系改革,必须以明确征纳双方法律权责、切实提高纳税遵从度和科学可控为目标.在改革原则上,要后移控制措施,前置应需服务;注重分析预警,加强税源管控;强化激励监督,健全内部管理.在整体架构设计上,应划分为宣导办税、税务管理和检查内控3个环节,其工作重点分别为满足需求、预警控制和监督考核.

在综合比较知识管理成熟度模型的基础上,充分借鉴诸多知识管理成熟度模型的特性,结合我国企业知识管理实践,提出企业知识管理成熟度整合模型,并深入剖析其逻辑结构、成熟等级、关键过程领域以及实施程序,为现代企业有效实施知识管理项目,提升知识管理能力和绩效提供借鉴和帮助.

主要探讨产品模块化设计与供应链战略协同设计问题,从产品模块化程度的考量因素分析其带来的收益及对供应链的影响,结合企业案例分析,提出产品模块化和供应链的设计决策,从而为企业模块化产品开发设计提供参考.

在问卷调查、文献分析和实验的基础上,提出在我国硕士研究生招生初试中设置一般能力测试,考查考生是否具备攻读硕士学位所需要的基本素质和一般能力,以弥补目前初试重知识轻能力考查的现状.提高人才选拔的科学性和有效性.

通过Web of Science,利用2001-2010年我国"985工程"第一期34所高校所发表的论文及其被引数据,根据相关指数的定义,分别统计计算出各院校的h指数及其G指数、w指数、A指数、H(2)指数、R指数和论文总数,从不同角度全面综合评价高校学术水平,结果表明,h指数及其5个衍生指数在进行高校学术评价方面是有效且一致的,并分别求得它们之间的回归系数.并对它们的综合排名与各项评价指标进行相关性分析,结果表明各项指数排名与综合排名的相关性要高于SCI收录数排名.因此,为了提高灵敏度和区分度,应结合各项指数评价高校学术水平,从而为综合评价高校学术实力和高校评估教师科研能力提供理论参考和借鉴意义.

介绍了小型农田水利项目监测评价的内容、监测方法与手段,监测内容包括毛灌水量,净灌水量,地下水水位情况,作物产量情况,灌溉管理等.用调查实测和理论分析相结合的方法,以冀州市2010年度小型农田水利项目监测评价为例对灌溉水利用率、水分生产率、增产增收等评价指标进行合理性分析,从而监测出项目实施后在节水和用水效益等方面达到的实际效果,以及对实施建设小型农田水利工程起到重要意义.