科创中国

针对为胶囊内窥镜供能的无线能量传输技术在应用过程中对人体组织可能造成伤害的问题,进行了无线能量传输系统发射线圈优化设计研究.分析了人体组织安全性与无线能量传输系统发射线圈之间的关系,提出用磁场均匀度、频率稳定度等指标来评价发射线圈性能,并建立了以能量传输效率为目标函数、以人体安全性和能量需求为约束条件的最优化模型.该模型可用来全面评价发射线圈性能,从而为发射线圈的设计提供依据.采用上述方法对4种类型的发射线圈进行了评价,评价结果证明了该方法的可行性.

Most researches focused on the analytical stabilized algorithm for the modular simulation of single domain,e.g.,pure mechanical systems.Only little work has been performed on the problem of multi-domain simulation stability influenced by algebraic loops.In this paper,the algebraic loop problem is studied by a composite simulation method to reveal the internal relationship between simulation stability and system topologies and simulation unit models.A stability criterion of multi-domain composite simulation is established,and two algebraic loop compensation algorithms are proposed using numerical iteration and approximate function in multi-domain simulation.The numerical stabilized algorithm is the Newton method for the solution of the set of nonlinear equations,and it is used here in simulation of the system composed of mechanical system and hydraulic system.The approximate stabilized algorithm is the construction of response surface for inputs and outputs of unknown unit model,and it is utilized here in simulation of the system composed of forging system,mechanical and hydraulic system.The effectiveness of the algorithms is verified by a case study of multi-domain simulation for forging system composed of thermoplastic deformation of workpieces,mechanical system and hydraulic system of a manipulator.The system dynamics simulation results show that curves of motion and force are continuous and convergent.This paper presents two algorithms,which are applied to virtual reality simulation of forging process in a simulation platform for a manipulator,and play a key role in simulation efficiency and stability.

利用NMSK(N重最小频移键控)的旁瓣快速衰减特性,提出了一种新型OFDM-NMSK编码调制体系用于降低OFDM认知无线电系统的带外干扰.该方法仅通过关闭干扰频段上的相应NMSK子载波,能够快速生成符合要求的频谱凹槽深度,从而实现与其地窄带系统的共存.理论与仿真表明,与传统的相邻频带编码( AFC)方法相比,OFDM-NMSK编码效果更佳.

Most researches on the static performance of stiffened panel joined by friction stir welding(FSW) mainly focus on the compression stability rather than shear stability. To evaluate the potential of FSW as a replacement for traditional rivet fastening for stiffened panel assembly in aviation application, finite element method(FEM) is applied to compare compression and shear stability performances of FSW stiffened panels with stability performances of riveted stiffened panels. FEMs of 2024-T3 aluminum alloy FSW and riveted stiffened panels are developed and nonlinear static analysis method is applied to obtain buckling pattern, buckling load and load carrying capability of each panel model. The accuracy of each FEM of FSW stiffened panel is evaluated by stability experiment of FSW stiffened panel specimens with identical geometry and boundary condition and the accuracy of each FEM of riveted stiffened panel is evaluated by semi-empirical calculation formulas. It is found that FEMs without considering weld-induced initial imperfections notably overestimate the static strengths of FSW stiffened panels. FEM results show that, buckling patterns of both FSW and riveted compression stiffened panels represent local buckling of plate between stiffeners. The initial buckling waves of FSW stiffened panel emerge uniformly in each plate between stiffeners while those of riveted panel mainly emerge in the mid-plate. Buckling patterns of both FSW and riveted shear stiffened panels represent local buckling of plate close to the loading corner. FEM results indicate that, shear buckling of FSW stiffened panel is less sensitive to the initial imperfections than compression buckling. Load carrying capability of FSW stiffened panel is less sensitive to the initial imperfections than initial buckling. It can be concluded that buckling loads of FSW panels are a bit lower than those of riveted panels whereas carrying capabilities of FSW panels are almost equivalent to those of riveted panels with identical geometries. Finite element method for simulating static performances of FSW and riveted stiffened panels is proposed and evaluated and some beneficial conclusions are obtained, which offer useful references for analysis and application of FSW to replace rivet fastening in aviation stiffened panel assembly.

对医学图像进行去噪、增强可提高信息的利用率.传统的小波增强算法应用于医学图像时处理效果一般,针对该问题提出了一种基于二进小波变换的图像增强算法.首先,对图像进行多级小波分解,得到低频信息(尺度系数)和多个层次的高频信息(小波系数);然后,对图像的高频信息采用双闽值增强函数进行处理,同时,对图像的低频信息采用单阈值增强函数进行处理;最后,利用得到的低频信息和高频信息进行小波反变换.实验表明,该方法无论是增强效果还是抗噪性能都明显优于传统的图像增强算法,同时对医学图像具有较好的处理效果.

目的 采用高频率超声影像技术方法观察急性心肌梗死大鼠心功能变化.方法 用冠状动脉结扎法建立心肌梗死大鼠模型,采用高频率超声影像系统测量左心室舒张末期前壁厚度(LVAWd)与后壁厚度( LVPWd)、舒张末期(LVIDd)和收缩末期左室内径(LVlDs),计算舒张末期和收缩末期左室容积(LVEDV,LVESV),射血分数(EF)、短轴缩短率(FS)、每搏输出量(SV).同时对梗死心肌组织进行定量检查,并检测血清中肌酸激酶(CK)、乳酸脱氢酶(LDH)、超氧化物歧化酶(SOD)、丙二醛(MDA)等生化指标,进一步证实超声影像评价小动物心脏功能的可行性和准确性.结果 模型组与正常组、假手术组比较,LVIDs,LVESV,EF、FS、SV有显著性差异(P<0.01).心肌梗死面积有极显著性差异(P<0.01).模型组与正常组比较,CK、LDH值明显升高,有极显著性差异(P<0.01).MDA值明显升高,有极显著性差异(P<0.01).结论 高频率超声影像对大鼠心脏功能的评价有较高的准确性,可以作为大鼠心梗模型实验研究中可选择的无创性心功能评价技术之一.

There have been various theoretical attempts by researchers worldwide to link up different scales of plasticity studies from the nano-, micro- and macro-scale of observation, based on molecular dynamics, crystal plasticity and continuum mechanics. Very few attempts, however, have been reported in ultra-precision machining studies. A mesoplasticity approach advocated by Lee and Yang is adopted by the authors and is successfully applied to studies of the micro-cutting mechanisms in ultra-precision machining. Traditionally, the shear angle in metal cutting, as well as the cutting force variation, can only be determined from cutting tests. In the pioneering work of the authors, the use of mesoplasticity theory enables prediction of the fluctuation of the shear angle and micro-cutting force, shear band formation, chip morphology in diamond turning and size effect in nano-indentation. These findings are verified by experiments. The mesoplasticity formulation opens up a new direction of studies to enable how the plastic behaviour of materials and their constitutive representations in deformation processing, such as machining can be predicted, assessed and deduced from the basic properties of the materials measurable at the microscale.

基于节能减排的目的,对中央空调控制系统实施改造.首先分析了中央空调系统的运行现状,阐述了中央空调系统的构成和变频节能原理,继而采用PLC和变频控制相结合的温差法控制方案对原有系统进行改造,给出了设计方案,进行了变频器的参数设置,并进行了节能分析.最后指出了中央空调采用变频调速控制具有较好的实用价值和发展前景.

采用B3LYP/6.31G**方法在Gaussian03程序下,对Corrole(CH3)和Corrolazine(C2H3)体系进行结构优化和振动分析.结果显示,CH3和C2H3的不同构型稳定性差异可忽略不计,结构参数的变化则说明中心空穴的大小顺序为PH2〉CH3〉PzH2〉C2H3.优化不同构型间相互转化的IHAT反应的过渡态,并进行相关的比较计算,发现CH3和C2H3的正反应速率都明显大于PH2和P2H2;同时CH3和C2H3的非平面构型的电子效应远大于PH2和P2H2的平面离域体系的平均化电子效应.