科创中国

目的通过对安格尔Ⅱ类1分类错胎临界病例正畸前后的牙胎模型同行评估等级(PAR)指数分析,评估这类患儿拔牙与否的正畸治疗效果,为临床医师制定矫治计划提供参考.方法选择83例平均年龄(12.6±1.1)岁的安格尔Ⅱ类1分类错胎临界病例为研究对象,其中拔牙57例,非拔牙26例,应用PAR指数对其治疗前后的牙胎模型进行评分,比较拔牙组与非拔牙组矫治前后错胎的分值变化,进而评估两组正畸治疗的效果.结果安格尔Ⅱ类1分类错验临界病例不论拔牙与否,治疗后的加权PAR指数总分均较治疗前明显减小,加权PAR指数减少率均大于70%,且两组之间的加权PAR指数总分差异无统计学意义;治疗效果明显改善者为96.39%(80/83).结论安格尔Ⅱ类1分类错胎临界病例拔牙与否,均可在牙胎关系方面收到较好的治疗效果.

物流企业员工绩效考核的内容主要包括员工的态度和能力考核,物流企业员工绩效指标设计的内容分为绩效维度、能力维度、态度维度和个人素质等方面.物流企业员工指标体系设计的考核采用360绩效考核,考核方法主要采用KPI法和AHP法,把绩效考核的结果在报酬运用、工作调整、开发潜能等方面进行运用.

为提高石家庄市民心河水质预测的精度和实用性,对石家庄市民心河水样进行了检测,利用模糊综合评价法对水质污染现状进行了评价,得出民心河大部分水样监测点水质都在V类,部分指标超出了景观用水水质标准,河水受到污染.因此需要采取措施改善水环境质量.

In order to find a parameter as the evaluation index that can capture the effect of the interaction between asphalt and aggregate, the rheological properties of asphalt mastics using two kinds of asphalts and four kinds of aggregates under different filler-asphalt ratios were measured by a dynamic shear rheometer (DSR). Moreover, four rheological parameters of K.Ziegel-B, Luis Ibrarra-A, complex shear modulus ΔG*and complex viscosity Δη* for evaluating the interaction ability were studied. Results indicate that all the four parameters can characterize the interaction ability of asphalt and aggregate correctly and feasibly. Through the comparison of sensitivities and physical meanings of the four parameters, K.Ziegel-B with high sensitivity and exact physical meaning is finally selected as the evaluation index for interaction ability of asphalt and aggregate.

标准普尔首开先河下调美国的主权信用评级,是美国经济持续衰退、国会债务上限讨论、恢复公司声誉、同行激烈竞争、监管政策变化等主客观因素综合作用的结果.标准普尔采取借话说事、预先警告、事先沟通、利用矛盾、瞅准时机等策略避免监管部门的制裁,以最少的代价取得了较好的效果,对维护公司声誉、敦促美国解决财政赤字和债务问题产生了重大的影响和作用.

通过对中关图书馆评估机构、统计工作及评估指标体系的介绍与比较研究,指出我国图书馆绩效评估存在的主要问题.运用案例分析方法,详细对比中关大学图书馆绩效评价体系,分析我国图工委图书馆绩效评估体系存在的不足,提出改进我国图书馆绩效评估的建议.

Pneumatic actuators and electric actuators have almost been applied to all manufacturing industries.The two kinds of actuators can replace each other in most fields,such as the point to point transmission occasion and some rotating occasions.However,there are very few research results about the advantages and disadvantages of two kinds of actuators under the same working conditions so far.In this paper,a novel comprehensive assessment method,named as overall life cycle comprehensive assessment(OLCCA),is proposed for comparison and assessment of pneumatic and electric actuators.OLCCA contains mechanical properties evaluation(MPE),life cycle cost analysis based on users(LCCABOU)and life cycle environmental impact analysis(LCEIA)algorithm in order to solve three difficult problems:mechanical properties assessment,cost analysis and environmental impact assessment about actuators.The mechanical properties evaluation of actuators is a multi-objective optimization problem.The fuzzy data quantification and information entropy methods are combined to establish MPE algorithm of actuators.Two kinds of pneumatic actuators and electric actuators with similar bearing capacity and similar work stroke were taken for example to verify the correctness of MPE algorithm.The case study of MPE algorithm for actuators verified its correctness.LCCABOU for actuators is also set up.Considering cost complex structure of pneumatic actuators,public device cost even method(PDCEM)is firstly presented to solve cost division of public devices such as compressors,aftercooler,receivers,etc.LCCABOU method is also effective and verified by the three groups of pneumatic actuators and electric actuators.Finally,LCEIA model of actuators is established for the environmental impact assessment of actuators.LCEIA data collection method and model establishment procedure for actuators are also put forward.With Simapro 7,LCEIA comparison results of six actuators can be obtained:Fossil fuels are the major environmental factor of pneumatic and electric actuators;Environmental impact of electric actuator is large than one of pneumatic actuator under the similar mechanical properties and working conditions of pneumatic and electric actuators.The results are correct and correspond with the actual mechanical properties of actuators.This paper proposes a comprehensive evaluation method of the actuators,which can solve the critical problem that similar electromechanical products are very difficult to be compared with each other from the angle of performance,cost and environment impact.

The existing research of process capability indices of multiple quality characteristics mainly focuses on nonconforming of process output, the concept development of univariate process capability indices, quality loss function and various comprehensive evaluation methods. The multivariate complexity increases the computation difficulty of multivariate process capability indices(MPCI), which makes them hard to be used in practice. In this paper, a new PCA-based MPCI approach is proposed to assess the production capability of the processes that involve multiple product quality characteristics. This approach first transforms the original quality variables into standardized normal variables. MPCI measures are then provided based on the Taam index. Moreover, the statistical properties of these MPCIs, such as confidence intervals and lower confidence bound, are given to let the practitioners understand the capability indices as random variables instead of deterministic variables. A real manufacturing data set and a synthetic data set are used to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. An implementation procedure is also provided for quality engineers to apply our MPCI approach in their manufacturing processes. The case studies demonstrate the effectiveness and feasibility of this new kind of MPCI, which is easier to be used in production practice. The proposed research provides a novel approach of MPCI calculation.

针对目前恒温浴缸的技术缺陷,提出一种基于单片机控制的智能恒温浴缸的设计方案.该设计方案不但能实现恒温浴缸的所有功能需求,水温调节灵活方便,而且更大程度上注重系统运行过程中的稳定性和安全性,在硬件结构和软件设计上采取了多种保护的措施.从样机的运行测试结果来看,系统运行稳定、安全可靠,取得了满意的设计效果.

搜索引擎是当今人们获取信息的入口,百度指数反映了关键词被搜索的次数,直接衡量着投资者的有限关注.本文实证检验了百度指数和创业板股票市场表现的相关性,在此基础上,验证了投资者有限关注能影响股票的市场交易活动.投资者的有限关注能给股票带来正向的价格压力,而这种压力会很快发生反转.本文还利用百度指数逐日可测的优点,研究发现非交易日的投资者关注将显著影响下一交易日股票集合竞价时的价格跳跃.