科创中国

发明背景和创作原因 静电计是学习研究各种静电现象必不可少的实验工具.目前,学校实验室虽已配备多种示教静电计,但它们的结构模式都很陈旧,工艺及材料选用均较差,

THEMAllE型剑杆织机的断经停车是由经停杆、经停片相配合完成的,其原理是:断经后经停片落下,使经停杆的杆芯和外皮连接通电而使织机停车.我公司在用THEMAllE型剑杆织机织造纬纱为防静电纱织物品种时,在织造一个班8h左右时会出现无故断经停车现象,随着时间的推移,该现象越来越频繁,乃至无法开车.经分析认为:防静电纬纱在织造过程中会有少量纤维落下,而这些纤维是导电的,当纤维落到经停杆的杆芯和外皮之间(间距为2mm)达到一定量之后,会使杆芯和外皮连接通电而造成断经停车.为此,我们采取了如下措施对断经自停装置进行改造.

提出静电收集-能谱法测氡原理,初步建立静电收集-能谱法测氡系统.针对影响测量结果的铝箔、空气层等主要因素,建立合理的放射源和几何模型,运用Geant4软件进行模拟,对结果进行处理,得到了α粒子能量大小、α能谱的半高宽(Full Width at Half Maximum,FWHM)、能量分辨率、峰位差、能谱分辨能力与铝箔和空气层厚度的关系,确定了铝箔、空气层厚度最佳取值范围.并选择合适的铝箔、空气层厚度,在氡室内进行测量,验证了模拟分析的正确性,为静电收集-能谱法测氡装置的研制提供了可靠数据.

文化的传播需要一定的载体.体育传播是以竞技比赛、体育活动、娱乐休闲等为载体的交流和信息交换行为.我国古代体育文化总是附着于军事、竞技游戏以及养生健身、侠义精神以及宗教仪式等特定的社会现象中继承和传播的.

Fear?and?anxiety?may?be?adaptive?responses?to?life-threatening?situations,?and?animals?may?communicate?fear?to?others?vocally.?A?fundamental?understanding?of?fear?inducing?sounds?is?important?for?both?wildlife?conservation?and?management?because?it?helps?us?understand?how?to?design?repellents?and?also?how?(and?why)?animals?may?be?negatively?impacted?by?anthropogenic?sounds.?Nonlinear?phenomena--sounds?produced?by?the?desynchronization?of?vibrations?in?a?sound?production?system-are?commonly?found?in?stress-induced?animal?vocalizations,?such?as?in?alarm?calls,?mobbing?calls,?and?fear?screams.?There?are?several?functional?hypotheses?for?these?nonlinear?phenomena.?One?specific?hypothesis?is?the?unpredictability?hypothesis,?which?suggests?that?because?nonlinear?phenomena?are?more?variable?and?somewhat?unpredictable,?animals?are?less?likely?to?habituate?to?them.?Animals?should,?therefore,?have?a?prolonged?response?to?sounds?with?nonlinear?phenomena?than?sounds?without?them.?Most?of?the?studies?involving?nonlinear?phenomena?have?used?mammalian?subjects?and?conspecific?stimuli.?Our?study?fo-?cused?on?white-crowned?sparrows?(Zonotrichia?leucophrys?ssp.?oriantha)?and?used?synthesized?acoustic?stimuli?to?investigate?behavioral?responses?to?stimuli?with?and?without?nonlinear?phenomena.?We?predicted?that?birds?would?be?less?relaxed?after?hearing?a?stimulus?with?a?nonlinear?component.?We?calculated?the?difference?from?baseline?of?proportion?of?time?spent?in?relaxed?behaviors?and?performed?pair-wise?comparisons?between?a?pure?tone?control?stimulus?and?each?of?three?experimental?stimuli,?including?a?frequency?jump?up,?a?frequency?jump?down,?and?white?noise.?These?comparisons?showed?that?in?the?30q50?s?after?the?playback?experiment,?birds?were?significantly?less?relaxed?after?hearing?noise?or?an?abrupt?frequency?jump?down?an?octave?but?not?an?abrupt?frequency?jump?up?an?octave?or?a?pure?tone.?Nonlinear?phenomena,?therefore,?may?be?generally?arousing?to?animals?and?may?explain?why?these?acoustic?properties?are?commonly?fou

如今,报知春节迫近的已经不再是腊八粥的香味,而是媒体上充满压力的热火朝天的春运了.每入腊月,春运有如飓风来临,很快就势头变猛,愈演愈烈;及至腊月底那几天,春运可谓排山倒海,不可阻遏.每每此时我都会想,世界上哪个国家有这种一年一度上亿人风风火火赶着回家过年的景象?

电气刚度是影响MEMS谐振器谐振频率精度的因素之一。但是对于谐振器受到应力时,产生的形变量对电气刚度的影响的理论研究报道甚少。鉴于此,本文对电容式盘结构谐振器受径向静电力和纵向惯性力下的形变量以及电气刚度的改变量进行了系统的理论分析。研究结果表明,当圆盘与电极间隙为50 nm,且电压达到50 V时,圆盘由于静电力产生的径向形变量可达间隙的2.05%,电气刚度改变6.15%。当圆盘半径为100μm,且受到10000 gn 的纵向惯性力时,其最大形变量可以达到圆盘厚度的2.4%,电气刚度改变2.4%。本文分析结果对其他盘结构谐振器的分析亦有重要借鉴意义。

二语词汇习得中的石化现象直接阻碍了学习者的语言表达及运用能力.二语习得者如果过分地依赖于高频词汇,结果则是其产出性词汇无论在广度还是深度上都很难进一步提高.因此,教师应该鼓励并在教学中采用一定的教学策略促使学生尽量多运用刚学的新词,而非一味依赖以往熟知的高频词汇,使学生的语言表达更加准确、恰当和丰富,从而促进其英语水平的不断提高.

我们经常遇到这样的情况,学生在学习物理知识时轻松、愉快,学习兴趣浓厚,可在解决实际问题时,往往一筹莫展,束手无策.究其原因是,在教学中重知识轻能力、学不致用.这种反差现象使我意识到:学生仅仅是懂得了物理知识还不足够,还要培养学生应用知识解决实际问题的能力,特别是知识迁移的能力.学生在学习过程中通过举一反三、触类旁通,把学到的某些物理原理、物理知识应用到学习新的知识或解决问题的活动中去,这就实现了知识的迁移.